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Master AMSCO Chapter 3: Flashcards, Quizzes, and Glossary for Early American History

This page offers study tools for AMSCO Chapter 3, covering early American colonial history and government. Use the flashcards, quizzes, and glossary to strengthen your understanding and test your knowledge.

Practice Questions

Test your knowledge with these practice questions

What was the primary reason for the rapid population growth in the American colonies during the 18th century?

Which religious movement in the 18th century emphasized personal salvation and emotional worship?

What was the main economic activity in the Southern colonies?

Which of the following best describes the role of colonial assemblies?

Which of the following was a key feature of Enlightenment thought in colonial America?

The Zenger Trial established the foundation for what important right?

The colonies were largely governed by royal governors who had the final authority over colonial laws.

The Navigation Acts aimed to foster colonial independence by eliminating all trade restrictions.

What was the impact of the Proclamation of 1763 on colonial expansion?

Which of the following best describes the impact of the Great Awakening on colonial religion?

Key Terms & Definitions

Important concepts to remember

Population Growth

The increase in the number of people in the American colonies during the 18th century, driven by high birth rates and immigration.

Related Terms:Demographic Expansion

Immigration

The movement of people from Europe to the American colonies, contributing to the population increase.

Related Terms:Migration

Social Structure

The hierarchical organization of society in the colonies, including the roles of landowners, artisans, and enslaved individuals.

Related Terms:Class System

Plantation Agriculture

The practice of large-scale farming, especially in the Southern colonies, relying on crops like tobacco, rice, and indigo, and often using enslaved labor.

Related Terms:Cash Crops

Religious Movements

Spiritual revivals and transformations in colonial America, such as the Great Awakening, which challenged traditional religious practices.

Related Terms:Revivalism

The Great Awakening

A religious revival movement in the 18th century that emphasized emotional worship and personal salvation, leading to the formation of new denominations.

Related Terms:Religious Revival

Colonial Assemblies

Elected bodies in the colonies that represented local interests, made laws, and levied taxes.

Related Terms:Representative Government

Enlightenment Thought

An intellectual movement that emphasized reason, science, and individual rights, influencing colonial political and social ideas.

Related Terms:Rationalism

Zenger Trial

A landmark legal case in colonial America that established the principle of freedom of the press.

Related Terms:Freedom of Speech

Navigation Acts

British laws that restricted colonial trade to benefit England, requiring goods to be transported on British ships.

Related Terms:Trade Regulation

Bicameralism

The structure of a two-house legislature, as seen in the U.S. Congress with the Senate and House of Representatives.

Related Terms:Two-Chamber System

Proclamation of 1763

A British policy that restricted colonial settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains to reduce conflicts with Native Americans.

Related Terms:Territorial Restriction

Salutary Neglect

A British policy of minimal interference in colonial affairs, which allowed the colonies to grow more independent.

Related Terms:Laissez-Faire Governance

Colonial Militia

Citizen-soldiers in the colonies who provided defense against threats, particularly during the early conflicts such as King Philip's War.

Related Terms:Citizen Defense Force

Committees and Legislation

Groups formed in colonial legislatures to review and pass laws, with committees playing a key role in organizing legislation.

Related Terms:Legislative Process

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