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Master Fluid Mechanics with Flashcards, Quizzes, and Glossary for CHE114 Midterm

This page is designed to help you prepare for the CHE114 fluid mechanics midterm exam. It features flashcards, quizzes, and a glossary to reinforce key concepts and test your understanding.

Practice Questions

Test your knowledge with these practice questions

What does Pascal's Law state?

Which of the following is the main cause of turbulent flow in a pipe?

In which type of flow is the velocity of the fluid the highest at the center of the pipe?

Which of the following best describes the boundary layer in fluid mechanics?

True or False: The Reynolds number helps determine whether the flow is laminar or turbulent.

What is the effect of temperature on the viscosity of a fluid?

Which principle explains why a ship floats in water?

True or False: Bernoulli’s equation describes the relationship between pressure, velocity, and elevation in a moving fluid.

What type of fluid flow is characterized by smooth, ordered movement of particles?

Which equation is used to describe the motion of viscous fluids?

Key Terms & Definitions

Important concepts to remember

Hydrostatic Pressure

The pressure exerted by a fluid at rest, which increases with the depth of the fluid.

Related Terms:Fluid Pressure

Pascal's Law

A principle stating that a change in pressure applied to an enclosed fluid is transmitted undiminished to all portions of the fluid and to the walls of its container.

Related Terms:Hydraulic Systems

Buoyancy

The upward force exerted by a fluid that opposes the weight of an object submerged in it.

Related Terms:Archimedes' Principle

Bernoulli's Equation

An equation that describes the behavior of a moving fluid, relating pressure, velocity, and elevation.

Related Terms:Fluid Dynamics

Reynolds Number

A dimensionless number used to predict the flow type of a fluid, indicating whether it is laminar or turbulent.

Related Terms:Flow Regimes

Laminar Flow

A smooth, orderly fluid flow in which layers of fluid slide past each other with minimal mixing.

Related Terms:Viscous Flow

Turbulent Flow

A chaotic fluid flow characterized by irregular fluctuations and mixing.

Related Terms:Reynolds Number

Continuity Equation

A principle that states the mass flow rate of a fluid must remain constant in a closed system, provided the flow is steady and incompressible.

Related Terms:Mass Conservation

Viscosity

A measure of a fluid's resistance to flow, with high viscosity indicating thick fluid and low viscosity indicating thin fluid.

Related Terms:Fluid Resistance

Navier-Stokes Equations

A set of equations that describe the motion of viscous fluid substances, accounting for forces like pressure and viscosity.

Related Terms:Fluid Dynamics

Boundary Layer

The thin layer of fluid near a surface where the velocity changes from zero at the surface to the free-stream velocity.

Related Terms:Flow Behavior

Flow Rate

The volume of fluid passing through a cross-sectional area of a pipe per unit of time.

Related Terms:Fluid Transport

Cavitation

The formation and collapse of vapor bubbles in a fluid, often due to low pressure, leading to shockwaves that can damage equipment.

Related Terms:Vaporization

Dimensional Analysis

A method used to reduce complex physical problems into their fundamental dimensions, simplifying calculations and experiments.

Related Terms:Unit Conversion

Archimedes' Principle

A principle stating that any object submerged in a fluid experiences an upward buoyant force equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object.

Related Terms:Buoyancy

Frequently Asked Questions