TestWhiz Logo
Interactive Flashcards

SIE Chapter 3: Trading, Customer Accounts, and Prohibited Activities

This page offers flashcards, quizzes, and a glossary to help you master SIE Chapter 3. Learn about trading processes, customer accounts, margin regulations, and prohibited activities like insider trading. These tools will help reinforce key concepts and prepare you for the SIE exam.

Practice Questions

Test your knowledge with these practice questions

What is a market order?

What is the bid-ask spread?

Which of the following is true about short selling?

What is a margin account?

What is the primary purpose of Know Your Customer (KYC) rules?

Which of the following activities is considered market manipulation?

What is the purpose of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934?

Which of the following accounts requires an investor to pay the full amount for purchased securities?

A discretionary account allows a broker to make buy and sell decisions without client approval.

Regulation T sets the minimum equity requirements for margin accounts.

Key Terms & Definitions

Important concepts to remember

Market Order

An instruction to buy or sell a security immediately at the best available price.

Related Terms:Immediate Execution

Limit Order

An instruction to buy or sell a security at a specified price or better.

Related Terms:Price Control

Bid-Ask Spread

The difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept.

Related Terms:Market Liquidity

Short Selling

The sale of borrowed securities with the expectation that their price will decrease, allowing the seller to repurchase them at a lower price.

Related Terms:Speculative Trading

Margin Account

An account that allows investors to borrow funds from a broker to purchase securities, using the securities as collateral.

Related Terms:Leverage

Know Your Customer (KYC)

Regulations requiring financial institutions to verify the identity of their clients to prevent fraud, money laundering, and terrorism financing.

Related Terms:Customer Verification

Insider Trading

The illegal practice of trading securities based on material, non-public information.

Related Terms:Illegal Trading Practices

Market Manipulation

The act of artificially influencing the price or supply of a security to deceive other traders or the market.

Related Terms:Fraudulent Practices

Regulation T

A Federal Reserve rule that sets the initial margin requirements for securities purchases on margin accounts.

Related Terms:Margin Requirements

Clearinghouse

A financial institution that acts as an intermediary between buyers and sellers in financial markets to ensure the proper settlement of trades.

Related Terms:Trade Settlement

Discretionary Account

An account in which a broker has the authority to make buy and sell decisions without prior client approval.

Related Terms:Client Authorization

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

A U.S. law that established the SEC and regulated the secondary trading of securities to prevent fraud and ensure market transparency.

Related Terms:Securities Regulation

Freeze-Out

A process where majority shareholders pressure minority shareholders to sell their shares, often through actions that make retaining ownership undesirable.

Related Terms:Shareholder Rights

Penny Stocks

Stocks of small companies that typically trade for less than $5 per share, often considered high-risk investments.

Related Terms:Low-Price Stocks

Prospectus

A legal document issued by companies offering securities, detailing the company's financials, operations, and risks involved in the investment.

Related Terms:Investment Disclosure

Frequently Asked Questions