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Master UTA Mineralogy Test 2 with Flashcards, Quizzes, and More

This page provides a collection of flashcards, test questions, quizzes, and glossary terms designed to help you prepare for the UTA Mineralogy Test 2. Explore each resource to review key mineralogy concepts, test your knowledge, and solidify your understanding.

Practice Questions

Test your knowledge with these practice questions

What is the Mohs hardness scale used to measure?

Which of the following is NOT a type of luster observed in minerals?

Which mineral group includes minerals like calcite and dolomite?

What is the term for the smooth, curved fracture surface often seen in minerals like quartz?

True or False: The refractive index is used to measure a mineral’s ability to bend light.

What is the term for the arrangement of atoms in a crystal structure that defines its symmetry?

True or False: Birefringence occurs in isotropic minerals when light passes through them.

What is pleochroism in minerals?

What type of mineral is a good example of a native element?

True or False: A mineral with a high specific gravity is likely to be composed of lighter elements.

Key Terms & Definitions

Important concepts to remember

Mohs hardness scale

A scale that ranks minerals based on their ability to resist scratching, from 1 (talc) to 10 (diamond).

Related Terms:Mineral Identification

Luster

The way a mineral reflects light, typically classified as metallic, vitreous, pearly, greasy, or dull.

Related Terms:Reflection

Streak

The color of a mineral’s powder, observed by rubbing it on a streak plate.

Related Terms:Color

Cleavage

The tendency of a mineral to break along flat planes of weakness.

Related Terms:Fracture

Fracture

The way a mineral breaks when no cleavage planes are present, resulting in uneven, conchoidal, or fibrous surfaces.

Related Terms:Breakage Pattern

Specific gravity

The ratio of a mineral's density compared to the density of water, used for identification.

Related Terms:Density

Crystal habit

The characteristic external shape of a mineral crystal or aggregation of crystals.

Related Terms:Crystal Form

Crystal system

A classification system that describes the symmetry of crystal structures, with seven main types based on axis lengths and angles.

Related Terms:Symmetry

Birefringence

The optical property where light is split into two rays traveling at different speeds in anisotropic minerals.

Related Terms:Optical Properties

Pleochroism

The property of some minerals to show different colors when viewed from different angles under polarized light.

Related Terms:Optical Phenomenon

Refractive index

A measure of how much a mineral bends light as it passes through.

Related Terms:Light Interaction

Twinning

A symmetrical intergrowth of two or more crystals of the same mineral, resulting in mirrored or repeated patterns.

Related Terms:Crystal Growth

Polymorphism

The ability of a mineral to exist in different crystal structures despite having the same chemical composition.

Related Terms:Crystallization

Solid solution

A mixture of two or more minerals that form a continuous range of compositions, where ions of similar size substitute for each other.

Related Terms:Compositional Variability

Mineral groups (e.g., silicates, carbonates)

Classifications of minerals based on their chemical composition, such as silicates (containing silicon and oxygen) and carbonates (containing CO3).

Related Terms:Mineral Classification

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